Jogos a Dinheiro – Rede de Responsabilidade Social

From Adolescent to Adult Gambling: An Analysis of Longitudinal Gambling Patterns in South Australia

Título: From Adolescent to Adult Gambling: An Analysis of Longitudinal Gambling Patterns in South Australia
Autores: Paul Delfabbro, Daniel King, Mark D. Griffiths
Data: 2014


Abstract

Although there are many cross-sectional studies of adolescent gambling, very few longitudinal investigations have been undertaken. As a result, little is known about the individual stability of gambling behaviour and the extent to which behaviour measured during adolescence is related to adult behaviour. In this paper, we report the results of a 4-wave longitudinal investigation of gambling behaviour in a probability sample of 256 young people (50 % male, 50 % female) who were interviewed in 2005 at the age of 16–18 years and then followed through to the age of 20–21 years. The results indicated that young people showed little stability in their gambling. Relatively few reported gambling on the same individual activities consistently over time. Gambling participation rates increased rapidly as young people made the transition from adolescence to adulthood and then were generally more stable. Gambling at 15–16 years was generally not associated with gambling at age 20–21 years. These results highlight the importance of individual-level analyses when examining gambling patterns over time.


Referências:

  1. Abbott, M. W., & Clarke, D. (2007). Prospective problem gambling research: Contribution and potential. International Gambling Studies, 7, 123–144. CrossRef
  2. Abbott, M., McKenna, B., & Giles, L. (2000). Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced males in four New Zealand prisons. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs.
  3. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2009). http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/1306.4~2009~Main+Features~People?OpenDocument#PARALINK9.
  4. Burnett, J., Ong, B., & Fuller, A. (1999). Correlates of gambling by adolescents. In J. McMillen & L. Laker (Eds.), Developing strategic alliances: Proceedings of the 9th annual conference of the National Association for Gambling Studies (pp. 84–92). Queensland: Gold Coast.
  5. Delfabbro, P. H. (2000). Gender differences in Australian gambling: a critical summary of sociological and psychological research. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 35, 145–157.
  6. Delfabbro, P. H., & Le Couteur, A. (2010). A decade of gambling research in Australia and New Zealand (19922009): Implications for policy, regulation and harm minimization. Adelaide: Independent Gambling Authority of South Australia.
  7. Delfabbro, P. H., & Le Couteur, A. (2011). A decade of gambling research in Australia and New Zealand (19922010): 5th Edition. Implications for policy, regulation and harm minimization. Adelaide: Independent Gambling Authority of South Australia.
  8. Delfabbro, P. H., & Thrupp, L. (2003). The social determinants of gambling in South Australian adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 313–330. CrossRef
  9. Delfabbro, P. H., Lahn, J., & Grabosky, P. (2005). Adolescent gambling: A report on recent ACT research. Canberra: ACT Gambling and Racing Commission.
  10. Delfabbro, P. H., Winefield, A. H., & Anderson, S. (2009). Once a gambler- always a gambler- longitudinal analysis of adolescent gambling patterns. International Gambling Studies, 9, 151–164. CrossRef
  11. Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2000). Prevalence estimates of adolescent gambling: a comparison of the SOGS-RA, DSM-IV-J, and the GA 20 questions. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 227–251. CrossRef
  12. Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., & Winters, K. (2003). Prevalence rates of youth gambling problems: are the current rates inflated? Journal of Gambling Studies, 19, 405–425. CrossRef
  13. Dickson, L., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (1999). The prevention of gambling problems in youth: a conceptual framework. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 97–159. CrossRef
  14. Dowling, N., Jackson, A. C., Thomas, S. A., & Frydenberg, E. (2010). Children at risk of developing problem gambling. Melbourne: Gambling Research Australia.
  15. Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index (CPGI)Final report. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
  16. Fisher, S. E. (1992). Measuring pathological gambling in children: The case of fruit machines in the UK. Journal of Gambling Studies, 8, 263–285. CrossRef
  17. Fisher, S. E. (1993). Gambling and pathological gambling in adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 277–287. CrossRef
  18. Fisher, S. (1995). Adolescent slot machine dependency and delinquency: Questions on a question of methodology. Journal of Gambling Studies,11, 303–310. CrossRef
  19. Fisher, S. E. (1999). A prevalence study of gambling and problem gambling in British adolescents. Addiction Research, 7, 509–538. CrossRef
  20. Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Adolescent gambling. In B. B. Bradford & M. Prinstein (Eds.), Encyclopedia of adolescence (Vol. 3, pp. 11–20). San Diego: Academic. CrossRef
  21. Griffiths, M. D., & Sutherland, I. (1998). Adolescent gambling and drug use. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 8, 423–427.CrossRef
  22. Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998). Adolescent gambling behavior: A prevalence study and examination of the correlates associated with problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 227–251.
  23. Hardoon, K., & Derevensky, J. (2002). Social influences involved in children’s gambling behaviour. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17, 191–215.CrossRef
  24. Hardoon, K., Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (2004). Psychosocial variables associated with adolescent gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviours, 18, 170–179. CrossRef
  25. Haworth, B. (2005). Longitudinal gambling study. In G. Coman (Ed.). Proceedings of the 15th annual national association for gambling studies conference (pp. 128–154). Melbourne: Alice Springs.
  26. Jackson, A. (1999). The impacts of gambling on adolescents and children. Report prepared for the Department of Human Services, Victoria.
  27. Jacobs, D. F. (1987). Effects on children of parental excess in gambling. Paper presented at the Seventh International Conference on Gambling and Risk Taking, Reno, NV.
  28. Ladouceur, R., & Mireault, C. (1988). Gambling behaviour among high school students in the Quebec area. Journal of Gambling Behaviour, 4, 3–12. CrossRef
  29. Ladouceur, R., Dubé, D., & Bujold, A. (1994). Gambling among primary school students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10, 363–370. CrossRef
  30. Lesieur, H., & Klein, R. (1987). Pathological gambling among high school students. Addictive Behaviours, 12, 129–135. CrossRef
  31. McCormack, A., Shorter, G., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013). An empirical study of gender differences in online gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies.doi:10.1007/s10899-012-9341-x.
  32. Mentzoni, R. A., Laberg, J. C., Brunborg, G. S., Molde, H., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). Effects of sequential win occurrence on subsequent gambling behavior and urges. Gambling Research, 24(1), 31–38.
  33. Moore, S., & Ohtsuka, K. (1997). Gambling activities of young Australians: Developing a model of behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 207–236. CrossRef
  34. Moore, S., & Ohtsuka, K. (2001). Youth gambling in Melbourne’s West: Changes between 1996 and 1998 for Anglo-European background and Asian background school based youth. International Gambling Studies, 1, 87–102. CrossRef
  35. National Gambling Impact Study Commission. (1999). National gambling impact study commission report. Washington, DC: National Gambling Impact Study Commission.
  36. National Research Council. (1999). Committee on the social and economic impact of pathological gambling, committee on law and justice, behavioral, and social sciences and education. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  37. Shaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N. (1996). Estimating the prevalence of adolescent gambling disorders: A quantitative synthesis and guide toward standard gambling nomenclature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 193–214. CrossRef
  38. Shaffer, H., & Hall, M. (2001). Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behaviour in the United States and Canada.Canadian Journal of Public Health, 92, 168–172.
  39. Shaffer, H., & Korn, D. (2002). Gambling and related mental disorders: A public health analysis. Annual Review of Public Health, 23, 171–212.CrossRef
  40. Slutske, W. S., Jackson, K. M., & Sher, K. J. (2003). The natural history of problem gambling from age 18 to 29. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 263–274. CrossRef
  41. South Australian Department for Families and Communities. (2005). Gambling prevalence in South Australia. Adelaide: Department for Families and Communities.
  42. South Australian Department for Health. (2008). Young people’s gambling in South Australia: Interim report 1. Adelaide: South Australian Department for Health.
  43. South Australian Department for Health. (2009). Young people’s gambling in South Australia: Interim report 2. Adelaide: South Australian Department for Health.
  44. South Australian Department for Health. (2010). Young people’s gambling in South Australia: Interim report 3. Adelaide: South Australian Department for Health.
  45. Stinchfield, R. (2000). Gambling and correlates of gambling among Minnesota public school students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 153–173.CrossRef
  46. Stinchfield, R., Cassuto, N., Winters, K., & Latimer, W. (1997). Prevalence of gambling among Minnesota public school students in 1992 and 1995. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 25–48. CrossRef
  47. Vitaro, F., Arseneault, L., & Tremblay, R. (1999). Impulsivity predicts problem gambling in low socio-economic status adolescent males.Addiction, 94, 565–575. CrossRef
  48. Volberg, R., & Moore, W. (1999). Gambling and problem gambling among adolescents in Washington State: A six-year replication study 1993 to 1999. Olympia: Washington State Lottery.
  49. Volberg, R., Gupta, R., Griffiths, M. D., Olason, D., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2010). An international perspective on youth gambling prevalence studies.International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22, 3–38.
  50. Wallisch, L. (1993). Gambling in Texas: 1992 Texas survey of adolescent gambling behavior. Austin, Texas: Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Use.
  51. Wallisch, L. (1996). Gambling in Texas: 1995 Texas survey of adolescent gambling behavior. Austin, Texas: Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Use.
  52. Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., & Fulkerson, J. (1993). Toward the development of an adolescent gambling problem severity scale. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 63–84. CrossRef
  53. Winters, K. C., Stichfield, R. D., & Kim, L. G. (1995). Monitoring adolescent gambling in Minnesota. Journal of Gambling Studies, 11, 165–183.CrossRef
  54. Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., Botzet, A., & Anderson, N. (2002). Prospective study of youth gambling behaviours. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16, 3–9. CrossRef
  55. Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., Botzet, A., & Slutske, W. S. (2005). Pathways of youth gambling problem severity. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 104–107. CrossRef
  56. Wynne, H. J., Smith, G. J., & Jacobs, D. F. (1996). Adolescent gambling and problem gambling in Alberta. Edmonton, Canada: Alberta Alcohol and Drug Abuse.
  57. Yeoman, T., & Griffiths, M. D. (1996). Adolescent machine gambling and crime. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 99–104. CrossRef
Fonte: Springer
Rede de Responsabilidade Social
      

Related Posts

Leave A Response