Jogos a Dinheiro – Rede de Responsabilidade Social

Prevalence Rates of Youth Gambling Problems: Are the Current Rates Inflated?

Título: Prevalence Rates of Youth Gambling Problems: Are the Current Rates Inflated?
Autores: Jeffrey L. Derevensky, Rina Gupta, Ken Winters
Data: 2003


Abstract

While there is a general consensus in the literature that it is common for youth to gamble, considerable variability in the reported prevalence rates of youth problem gambling has been found. More recently, issues concerning the possible overestimation of these rates have been raised. Arguments underlying the proposition that problem gambling rates for youth are inflated are examined. It is acknowledged that more rigorous research is required, including the need for the development and refinement of current adolescent instruments and screening tools, agreement upon a gold standard criterion for adolescent problem gambling, and clarity of nomenclature issues. The advancement of scientific knowledge concerning the underlying risk factors associated with the onset and course of youth gambling involvement and the role of effective adolescent prevention and treatment programs will require these fundamental research questions to be addressed.


References

  1. Abbott, M., & Volberg, R. (1999). Gambling and problem gambling in the community: An international overview and critique. Wellington, NZ: Department of Internal Affairs.Google Scholar
  2. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
  3. Anastasi, A. (1976). Psychological testing (4th edition). New York: Macmillan Publishing.Google Scholar
  4. Australian Productivity Commission (1999). Australia’s gambling industries, Vol. 1. Commonwealth of Australia.Google Scholar
  5. Azmier, J. J. (2000). Canadian gambling behaviour and attitudes. Calgary: Canada West Foundation.Google Scholar
  6. Binson, D., & Catania, J. A. (1998). Respondents’ understanding of the words used in sexual behavior questions. Public Opinion Quarterly62, 190-208.Google Scholar
  7. Chevalier, S., Allard, D., & Audet, C. (2001). Les jeux de hasard et d’argent. In J. Loiselle (Ed.), L’enquête québécoise sur le tabagisme chez les élèves du secondaire 2000. Volume2. Québec: Institut de la statistique du Québec.Google Scholar
  8. Cunningham-Williams, R. (2000, December). Assessments of pathological gambling: Apples and oranges? Paper presented at the First Annual Research Synthesis Conference on Pathological Gambling, Las Vegas, NV.Google Scholar
  9. Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (1998, June). Pathological gambling problems among a Population of delinquent adolescents. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Problem Gambling, Las Vegas, NV.Google Scholar
  10. Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2000a). Prevalence estimates of adolescent gambling: A comparison of the SOGS-RA, DSM-IV-J, and the G.A. 20 Questions. Journal of Gambling Studies16 (2–3), 227-251.Google Scholar
  11. Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2000b). Youth gambling: A clinical and research perspective. e-Gambling: The Electronic Journal of Gambling Issue2, 1-10.Google Scholar
  12. Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2001). Lottery ticket purchases by adolescents: A qualitative and quantitative examination. Report prepared for the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Toronto, Ontario, 152pp.Google Scholar
  13. Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., & Della-Cioppa, G. (1996). A developmental perspective on gambling behavior in children and adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies12(1), 49-66.Google Scholar
  14. Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., Dickson, L., & Deguire, A.-E. (2001). Prevention efforts toward minimizing gambling problems. Report prepared for the National Council on Problem Gambling and SAMHSA.Google Scholar
  15. Dickerson, M. G., & Hinchy, J. (1988). The prevalence of excessive and pathological gambling in Australia. Journal of Gambling Behavior4, 135-151.Google Scholar
  16. Dickson, L., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2002). The prevention of gambling problems in youth: A new conceptual framework. Journal of Gambling Studies18(2), 97-160.Google Scholar
  17. Eaton, W.W., Kramer, M., Anthony, J. C., Chee, E. M. L., & Shapiro, S. (1989). Conceptual and methodological problems in estimation of the incidence of mental disorders from field survey data. In B. Cooper & T. Helgason (Eds.), Epidemiology and the prevention of mental disorders (pp. 108-127). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
  18. Fisher, S. E. (1992). Measuring pathological gambling in children: The case of fruit machines in the U.K. Journal of Gambling Studies8, 263-285.Google Scholar
  19. Fisher, S. E. (2000). Developing the DSM-IV-MR-J criteria to identify adolescent problem gambling in non clinical populations. Journal of Gambling Studies16(2–3), 253-273.Google Scholar
  20. Gamblers Anonymous. (1957). Gamblers Anonymous twenty questions. Downey, California: National Service Office, Gamblers Anonymous.Google Scholar
  21. Griffiths, M. (2001). Why don’t adolescent gamblers seek treatment? e-Gambling: The Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues5, 51-59.Google Scholar
  22. Groves, R. M., & Couper, M. P. (1998). Nonresponse in household interview surveys. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
  23. Groves, R. M., Dillman, D. A., Eltinge, J., & Little, R. J.A. (2002). Survey nonresponse. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
  24. Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998a). Adolescent gambling behavior: A prevalence study and examination of the correlates associated with problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies14(4), 319-345.Google Scholar
  25. Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998b). An empirical examination of Jacobs’ General Theory of Addictions: Do adolescent gamblers fit the theory? Journal of Gambling Studies14(1), 17-49.Google Scholar
  26. Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (2000a). Adolescents with gambling problems: From research to treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies16(2–3), 315-342.Google Scholar
  27. Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (2000b, October). The relationship between gambling and videogame playing behavior in children and adolescents: A follow-up study. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Problem Gambling, Philadelphia, PA.Google Scholar
  28. Hardoon, K., & Derevensky, J. (2001). Social influences operant in children’s gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies17, 191-126.Google Scholar
  29. Hardoon, K., & Derevensky, J. (2002). Child and adolescent gambling behavior: Our current knowledge. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry7(2), 263-281.Google Scholar
  30. Hardoon, K., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (in press). An examination of the influence of emotional and conduct problems upon adolescent gambling problems. Addictive Behaviors.Google Scholar
  31. Hardoon, K., Herman, J., Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (1999). Empirical measures vs. perceived gambling severity among adolescents. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, August.Google Scholar
  32. Hodgins, D., Makarchuk, K., el-Guebaly, N., & Peden, N. (in press). Why problem gamblers quit gambling: A comparison of methods and samples. Addiction Theory and Research.Google Scholar
  33. Jacobs, D. F. (2000). Juvenile gambling in North America: An analysis of long term trends and future prospects. Journal of Gambling Studies16(2–3), 119-152Google Scholar
  34. Jessor, R. (1998). New perspectives on adolescent risk behavior. In R. Jessor (Ed.), New perspectives on adolescent risk behavior. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
  35. Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2001). Monitoring the future: National results on adolescent drug use, overview of key findings, 2000. Washington: National Institute on Drug Abuse.Google Scholar
  36. Korn, D., & Shaffer, H. (1999). Gambling and the health of the public: Adopting a public health perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies15(4), 289-365.Google Scholar
  37. Kosten, T.A., & Rounsaville, B.J. (1992). Sensitivity of psychiatric diagnosis based on the best estimate procedure. American Journal of Psychiatry149, 1225-1227.Google Scholar
  38. Ladouceur, R. (2001, December). Conceptual issues in screening and diagnostic instruments: Implications for treatment and prevention of gambling disorders. Paper presented at the Toward Meaningful Diagnosis of Gambling Disorders: From Theory to Practice Conference, Las Vegas, NV.Google Scholar
  39. Ladouceur, R., Bouchard, C., Rhéaume, N., Jacques, C., Ferland, F., Leblond, J., & Walker, M. (2000). Is the SOGS an accurate measure of pathological gambling among children, adolescents and adults? Journal of Gambling Studies16(1), 1-21.Google Scholar
  40. Ladouceur, R., Boudreault, N., Jacques, C. & Vitaro, F. (1999). Pathological gambling and related problems among adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse8(4), 55-68.Google Scholar
  41. Ladouceur, R., Ferland, F., Jacques, C., & Boudreault, N. (1997, June). At what age is pathological gambling most prevalent in childhood or adolescence? Paper presented at the 10th International Conference on Gambling and Risk-Taking, Montreal, QC.Google Scholar
  42. Ladouceur, R., & Mireault, C. (1988). Gambling behaviors amongst high school students in the Quebec area. Journal of Gambling Studies4, 3-12.Google Scholar
  43. Leckman, J. F., Scholomskas, D., Thompson, W. D., Belanger, A., & Weisman, M. M. (1982). Best estimate of lifetime psychiatric diagnosis: A methodological study. Archives of General Psychiatry39, 879-883.Google Scholar
  44. Lesieur, H. (1994). Epidemiological surveys of pathological gambling: Critique and suggestions for modification. Journal of Gambling Studies10(4), 385-398.Google Scholar
  45. Lesieur, H., Blume, S., & Zoppa, R. (1986). Alcoholism, drug abuse and gambling. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research10, 33-38.Google Scholar
  46. Leseiur, H., & Klein, R. (1987). Pathological and problem gambling among high school students. Addictive Behaviors12, 129-135.Google Scholar
  47. Marget, N., Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (2000, August). The psychosocial factors underlying adolescent problem gambling. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
  48. National Research Council (1999). Pathological gambling: A critical review. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
  49. Nower, L., Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (2000, October). Coping and gambling: The relationship of stress-coping styles, impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and substance use among youth gamblers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Problem Gambling, Philadelphia, PA.Google Scholar
  50. Robins, L. (1985). Epidemiology: Reflections on testing the validity of psychiatric interviews. Archives of General Psychiatry42, 918-924.Google Scholar
  51. Rugle, L., Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., Winters, K.C., & Stinchfield, R. (2001). The treatment of problem and pathological gambling. Report prepared for the National Council on Problem Gambling, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
  52. SAMHSA (2001). Uniform facility data set (UFDS): 1999. Data on substance abuse treatment facilities. Washington: Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.Google Scholar
  53. Shaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N. (1996). Estimating prevalence of adolescent gambling disorders. A quantitative synthesis and guide toward standard gambling nomenclature. Journal of Gambling Studies12, 193-214.Google Scholar
  54. Shaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N. (2001). Updating and reefing prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health92(3), 1-26.Google Scholar
  55. Shaffer, H. J., Hall, M. N., & Vander Bilt, J. (1997). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A meta-analysis. Boston: Harvard Medical School.Google Scholar
  56. Shaffer, H., LaBrie, R., Scanlan, K. & Cummings, T. (1994). Pathological gambling among adolescents: Massachusetts Gambling Screen. Journal of Gambling Studies10, 339-362.Google Scholar
  57. Ste-Marie, C., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2002). Anxiety and adolescent gambling behaviour. International Gambling Studies2, 123-141.Google Scholar
  58. Stinchfield, R. (1999). Relevance of resilience to adolescent gambling: Implications for intervention. Proceedings of the International Think Tank on Youth and Gambling, Winnipeg, Manitoba.Google Scholar
  59. Stinchfield, R. (2000). Gambling and correlates of gambling among Minnesota Public School students. Journal of Gambling Studies16(2–3), 153-174.Google Scholar
  60. Stinchfield, R. (in press). Youth gambling: How big a problem? Psychiatry Annals.Google Scholar
  61. Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K.C. (1998). Gambling and problem gambling among youth. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science556, 172-185.Google Scholar
  62. Tavares, H., Zilberman, M., Beites, F., & Gentil, V. (2001). Gender differences in gambling progression. Journal of Gambling Studies17(2), 151-160.Google Scholar
  63. Thompson, A., Walker, M., Milton, S. & Djukic, E. (2001). Explaining the high false positive rates of the South Oaks Gambling Screen. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
  64. Volberg, R. A. (2001). Measures to track gambling rates, behaviors and related factors. Report prepared for the National Council on Problem Gambling, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
  65. Volberg, R. A. (2002). Gambling and problem gambling among adolescents in Nevada. Nevada: Report to the Department of Human Resources.Google Scholar
  66. Winters, K. C. (2001). Screening, assessment and diagnosis of gambling disorders: Are adolescents different? Paper presented at the Toward Meaningful Diagnosis of Gambling Disorders: From Theory to Practice Conference, Las Vegas, December.Google Scholar
  67. Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., & Fulkerson, J. (1993). Toward the development of an adolescent gambling problem severity scale. Journal of Gambling Studies9, 371-386.Google Scholar
  68. Wynne, H. (1998). Gambling as a public policy issue. Alberta: Wynne Resources.Google Scholar

Rede de Responsabilidade Social
      

Related Posts

Leave A Response