Jogos a Dinheiro – Rede de Responsabilidade Social

Exposure to Gambling Advertisements and Gambling Behavior in Young People

Março 31, 2017 by in ESTUDOS E PUBLICAÇÕES, Jogo de Menores No Comments
Título: Exposure to Gambling Advertisements and Gambling Behavior in Young People
Autores: Franziska Clemens,Reiner Hanewinke,lMatthis Morgenstern
Ano: 2017

Abstract

A cross-sectional survey of 4617 adolescents and young adults from 38 schools in two German states was conducted in 2014 to assess the association between gambling advertisements and gambling behavior. Exposure to ten gambling advertisements was measured with masked ad images; students indicated contact frequency and brand recall. Main outcomes were several gambling behaviors including probable pathological gambling assessed with the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS ≥ 5). A total of 65.4 % of the students reported gambling at least once in their life; 42.2 % gambled in the last 12 months; 6.9 % gambled in the last week, and 2.8 % reported probable pathological gambling. The average frequency that one of the selected ads had been seen at least once was 29.5 %, the average brand recall rate was 9.4 %. After adjustment for confounding, multilevel mixed-effects logistic regressions revealed that high gambling ad exposure was positively related to all assessed gambling outcomes, with the strongest association for weekly gambling. Future studies need to clarify the temporal sequence and specificity of these associations.

References

  1. Binde, P. (2007). Selling dreams-causing nightmares? On gambling advertising and problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Issues,20, 167–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Derevensky, J., Sklar, A., Gupta, R., & Messerlian, C. (2010). An empirical study examing the impact of gambling advertisements on adolescent gambling attitudes and behaviors. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,8, 21–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Endler, N. S., & Parker, J. D. A. (1990). Coping inventory for stressful situations (CISS): Manual. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.Google Scholar
  4. Felsher, J. R., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2004). Lottery playing amongst youth: implications for prevention and social policy. Journal of Gambling Studies,20, 127–153.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Gavriel-Fried, B., Teichman, M., & Rahav, G. (2010). Adolescent gambling: Temperament, sense of coherence and exposure to advertising. Addiction Research & Theory,18, 586–598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Goodie, A. S., MacKillop, J., Miller, J. D., Fortune, E. E., Maples, J., Lance, C. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2013). Evaluating the South Oaks Gambling Screen with DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria: Results from a diverse community sample of gamblers. Assessment,20, 523–531.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  7. Grant, J. E., & Kim, S. W. (2001). Demographic and clinical features of 131 adult pathological gamblers. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,62, 957–962.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. Hanewinkel, R., Isensee, B., Sargent, J. D., & Morgenstern, M. (2011). Cigarette advertising and teen smoking initiation. Pediatrics,127, e271–e278.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Hanss, D., Mentzoni, R. A., Griffiths, M. D., & Pallesen, S. (2015). The impact of gambling advertising: Problem gamblers report stronger impacts on involvement, knowledge, and awareness than recreational gamblers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,29, 483–491.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Hill, A. B. (1965). The environment and disease: Association or causation? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine,58, 295–300.PubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  11. Hing, N., Cherney, L., Blaszczynski, A., Gainsbury, S. M., & Lubman, D. I. (2014a). Do advertising and promotions for online gambling increase gambling consumption? An exploratory study. International Gambling Studies,14, 394–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Hing, N., Vitartas, P., Lamont, M., & Fink, E. (2014b). Adolescents exposure to gambling promotions during televised sport: An exploratory study of links with gambling intentions. International Gambling Studies,14, 374–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. King, D., Delfabbro, P., & Griffiths, M. (2010). The convergence of gambling and digital media: Implications for gambling in young people. Journal of Gambling Studies,26, 175–187.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. Lee, H. S., Lemanski, J. L., & Jun, J. W. (2008). Role of gambling media exposure in influencing trajectories among college students. Journal of Gambling Studies,24, 25–37.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry,144, 1184–1188.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  16. Liu, W., Lee, G. P., Goldweber, A., Petras, H., Storr, C. L., Ialongo, N. S., & Martins, S. S. (2013). Impulsivity trajectories and gambling in adolescence among urban male youth. Addiction,108, 780–788.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  17. Mattick, R. P., & Clarke, J. C. (1998). Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy,36, 455–470.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. Morgenstern, M., Isensee, B., Sargent, J. D., & Hanewinkel, R. (2011). Exposure to alcohol advertising and teen drinking. Preventive Medicine,52, 146–151.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  19. Nower, L., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2004). The relationship of impulsivity, sensation seeking, coping, and substance use in youth gamblers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,18, 49.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  20. Sassen, M., Kraus, L., Bühringer, G., Pabst, A., Piontek, D., & Taqi, Z. (2011). Gambling among adults in Germany: Prevalence, disorder and risk factors. Sucht,57, 249–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Scholes-Balog, K. E., Hemphill, S. A., Dowling, N. A., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2014). A prospective study of adolescent risk and protective factors for problem gambling among young adults. Journal of Adolescence,37, 215–224.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  22. Stinchfield, R. (2002). Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS). Addictive Behaviors,27, 1–19.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  23. Sweney, M. (2013). TV gambling ads have risen 600 % since law change. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/nov/19/tv-gambling-ads. Accessed 26 Mar 2016.
  24. Walther, B., Morgenstern, M., & Hanewinkel, R. (2012). Co-occurrence of addictive behaviours: Personality factors related to substance use, gambling and computer gaming. European Addiction Research,18, 167–174.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  25. Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). Unterstanding the role of impulsivity and externalizing psychopathology in alcohol abuse: Application of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology,11, 210–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R., & Fulkerson, J. (1993). Toward the development of an adolescent gambling problem severity scale. Journal of Gambling Studies,9, 63–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Wong, G., Zane, N., Saw, A., & Chan, A. K. K. (2013). Examining gender differences for gambling engagement and gambling problems among emerging adults. Journal of Gambling Studies,29, 171–189.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  28. Youn, S., Faber, R. J., & Shah, D. V. (2000). Restricting gambling advertising and the third-person effect. Psychology and Marketing,17, 633–649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

…

VISITE OS NOSSOS SÍTIOScurved_arrow-512
REDE DE RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL                                                                                                                                                        
Rede de Responsabilidade Social (RRS)

Related Posts

Leave A Response